Melasma Dissolving Injection

Having melasma , freckles, or dark spots on the face is a common issue that many people face, which can impact self-confidence. These problems arise from various factors that can be difficult to control, including aging, sun exposure, heat, and even genetics and hormonal changes.

How Does Melasma Occur?

Melasma occurs when the skin is stimulated to produce excess melanin (the pigment responsible for skin color) by melanocytes in the skin layers. This results in the appearance of dark spots, either as small scattered dots across the face or as large patches of discoloration in areas most exposed to the stimuli. The main trigger for excessive melanin production is usually exposure to sunlight, which accelerates the production of pigment, leading to dark brown or grayish spots. Melasma is more commonly found in women than in men, particularly between the ages of 30 and 55.

Types of Melasma

  • Superficial Melasma (Epidermal type)
    This type occurs in the epidermis (the outermost layer of the skin). It is caused by melanocytes producing and transporting excess pigment (melanin) to the surface of the skin. The discoloration appears as dark brown to grayish-black spots, with well-defined borders.
  • Deep Melasma (Dermal type)
    This type develops in the dermis (the deeper layer of the skin). It typically appears as light brown, gray, or bluish-gray spots with indistinct edges. The pigment is produced beneath the epidermis, in the dermal layer, which makes the color appear lighter and the boundaries less defined. The discoloration may have a brownish-gray, light brown, or purplish-blue hue, and tends to blend into the skin, covering a larger area.
  • Mixed Melasma (Mixed type)
    This is a combination of both superficial and deep melasma. It is the most common type found in patients, with a blend of both epidermal and dermal pigmentation. This type exhibits a combination of both dark and lighter pigmentation with irregular borders.

Causes of Melasma

Several factors contribute to the development of melasma, including:

  • Genetics
    Genetic factors play a significant role in melasma. People with darker skin tones or naturally more pigmented skin are more prone to developing  compared to those with lighter skin.
  • Hormonal Changes
    Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during pregnancy, menopause, or with the use of birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy, can stimulate the production of melanin and trigger.
  • UV Exposure (UVA/UVB)
    Both UVA and UVB rays, as well as visible light, are primary triggers. Prolonged exposure to the sun can lead to pigmentation changes and dark spots, making the skin appear dull or sunburned.
  • Cosmetics
    Allergies to certain cosmetics can lead to irritation and inflammation, which may result in dark spots similar. Additionally, some cosmetics can weaken the skin, making it more susceptible to sun damage.
  • Medications
    Certain medications, such as phototoxic drugs or topical treatments like hydroquinone, which are commonly found in non-standard skin whitening products, can cause or worsen. These should only be used under the close supervision of a doctor.
  • Genetics
    There is a 30-50% chance of developing, if it runs in the family.
  • Nutritional Imbalances
    can also be triggered by nutritional deficiencies or excesses. For example, individuals with liver function issues or a deficiency in vitamin B12 may be more prone to developing.

Melasma Treatment Injection at Doctor Tony Clinic

The specialized medication used at Doctor Tony Clinic works by inhibiting the activity of melanin-producing cells, helping to slow down the formation of melasma in both the deeper and superficial layers of the skin. This treatment reduces dark spots and dullness, effectively rejuvenating the skin that has been damaged and restoring a brighter, more radiant complexion from within.

Benefits of the Melasma Treatment Injection at Doctor Tony Clinic

  • Melasma visibly lightens from the first treatment session.
  • Results are quick and more effective compared to other treatments such as topical creams or laser treatments.
  • Suitable for both women and men.
  • Safe for continuous treatment, with the number of sessions adjustable based on the individual skin condition, making it suitable for everyone, from those with light melasma to those with deeper, more prominent pigmentation.
  • In addition to lightening melasma, the treatment also helps to improve skin texture, leaving it smoother and more refined.

How Many Treatments Are Needed to See Results from Melasma Injection?

For optimal results, the injection treatment should be administered every two weeks for a course of 3-10 sessions. The number of sessions required may vary for each individual, depending on the thickness and intensity of the melasma.

Post-Treatment Care After Melasma Injection

  • Avoid Sun Exposure: Avoid prolonged direct exposure to the sun. If necessary, apply sunscreen with SPF 50 PA+++ or higher, reapplying every two hours. It’s also recommended to protect yourself from the sun by wearing a hat or carrying an umbrella.
  • Avoid Products with Fragrance or Alcohol: Refrain from using cosmetics or skincare products that contain high levels of fragrance or alcohol, as these may irritate the skin or trigger dark spots similar to melasma if allergic reactions occur.
  • Consistent Sunscreen Use: Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 PA+++ or higher daily, even if you’re indoors or in an office setting. This is essential to protect the skin from UV damage.
  • Discipline in Self-Care: Maintain consistency in your self-care routine by following the doctor’s recommended skincare regimen, including using prescribed creams and medications, and attending follow-up treatments as advised.